Search results for "Competitive pcr"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Use of functional genes to quantify denitrifiers in the environment.

2006

During the last decade, application of molecular methods using cultivation-independent approaches has provided new insights into the composition and structure of denitrifying communities in various environments. However, little is known about their abundance, and quantification is still performed using cultivation-based approaches, which are not only biased by the inability to cultivate of many micro-organisms but also fastidious and time-consuming. Two types of cultivation-independent approaches have recently been developed to quantify denitrifiers. The first type, which is based on the hybridization technique, comprises the use of Southern hybridization and DNA arrays. The second type, ba…

Fastidious organismNitratesEcologyNucleic Acid HybridizationFunctional genesComputational biologyBiologyEnvironmentBiochemistryPolymerase Chain ReactionCompetitive pcrlaw.inventionlawMost probable numberGenes BacterialPolymerase chain reactionNitritesSoil MicrobiologySouthern blotOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisBiochemical Society transactions
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Quantification of PCR products by phosphate measurement

2008

Various techniques for quantification of PCR are available. Most frequently, the densitometric intensities of ethidium bromide-stained PCR products separated in gels are compared after normalizing to the levels of housekeeping gene products such as beta-actin. More precise, but extremely time consuming, is the technique of competitive PCR. Newer methods, such as tracking amplification in real-time, have high start-up and maintenance costs (e.g., TaqMan, Applied Biosystems; LightCycler, Roche; I-Cycler, Bio-Rad). Here, I describe an alternative, simple technique to quantify PCR products by determining the entire phosphate released during PCR. The method can be performed using common laborato…

Pcr cloningBiophysicsCell BiologyBiologyPolymerase Chain ReactionSensitivity and SpecificityBiochemistryPhosphate measurementCompetitive pcrPhosphatesHousekeeping geneMiceReal-time polymerase chain reactionBiochemistryEthidiumPrimer dimerGene expressionTaqManAnimalsMolecular BiologyCells CulturedDNA PrimersAnalytical Biochemistry
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